The Adire Shiva White paper talks about an IB sub
being 4 times Vas, and says that's where Qts = Qtc.
If we run the numbers to calculate the closest
reasonable box volume where Qts = Qtc, we need to increase the box size to 25
times Vas. With a box volume 25 times the Vas, then the Qts and Fs will be
raised only by a factor of 1.02. One can safely say at this point Qts =
Qtc.
Now a volume of 25 times Vas is impractical for
most people's installations, as a compromise we use 10 times Vas as our
baseline.....
Note that the 10 times Vas although recommended
isn't etched in stone. Why? Well even the smaller 4 times Vas volume IB,
will have better SQ as compared to a standard small sealed box. This is a
function of there being less 'box' induced colorations